![]() ![]() The tonic is at the centre with 3 degrees to the left and 3 degrees to the right. The dominant is a fifth above tonic while the subdominant is a 5th below and so on – the tonic is at the centre. ![]() The mediant is a 3rd above tonic while the submediant a 3rd below. It’s like the tonic is a tree trunk out of which the smaller branches come out of each side.Īs we’ve seen, the leading note is a step below tonic while the supertonic is a step above. Step up from tonic the leading tone is a half step down from tonic and so on.īut there’s even more to this pattern! As if a confirmation of the principle of tonality, the tonic is in the centre of all these other tones. For example, the dominant is a fifth up from tonic the supertonic is a Probably noticed by now that the technical names themselves refer back to the ![]() Very often the tonic is the beginning and the end of a melody or a chord ‘tonality’ refers to music that works with a tonic: the ‘home sound’. ![]()
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